Sri Lanka is often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean.” It’s been on my bucket list for years, but when I visited Sri Lanka in August 2023, they were still largely recovering from the 2022 economic crisis and COVID pandemic. Infrastructure was minimal; electricity, fuel and food shortages were still rampant although less so in the international hotels. Some travel was difficult and renting a car came with its own challenges (see my post here for more details).
Recently, tourists have seen significant delays in obtaining online visas. Despite these challenges, the Sri Lankan government has worked on promotional campaigns to boost tourism, hoping to create a more stable economy through the tourism industry. In that vein, starting Oct. 1, 2024, Sri Lanka will offer a new six-month pilot program for free 30-day tourist visas. According to a Reuter’s report, this program waives the $50 visa fees for 35 countries, including the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom. Yay!
While economic development is ongoing, in the last year tourism has returned, with an estimated 2.3 million visitors in 2024. If you are planning to visit Sri Lanka, here are a few highlights and unique places to visit on the island just off the southeastern coast of India. Whether you have 4 days or 1 week in Sri Lanka, these unique sites are some of the best highlights of Sri Lanka and shouldn’t be missed.
Travel Guide for the 5 Unique Things to Do in Sri Lanka
Ambuluwawa Tower
This multi-religious center, home to a Buddhist stupa, a Hindu temple, a Muslim mosque and a Christian church, should not be climbed by the claustrophobic or acrophobic. If you can handle the heights and tight spaces, climb this towering spiral structure for spectacular panoramic views of Gampola. When I visited, it was drizzling and quite windy. This didn’t stop many from climbing, but I’d suggest visiting on a clear day for better views; you may even see as far as the Knuckles Mountain Range and Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada). There is a small entrance fee, so be sure to bring local rupees as cards are not accepted. While there isn’t a dress code, you should dress respectfully as it is a religious site and wear sturdy shoes for the tight climb.
Animal Safari
Depending on where your trip takes you, and the time of year you travel, I recommend visiting either Udawalawe National Park or Yala National Park. From February to June, Yala National Park has the dry season, making it the best time of year to visit and increasing your chances of seeing wildlife. Yala is famous for its leopard population, one of the highest densities in the world. Additionally, you can see elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles and a variety of birds. The best time to visit Udawalawe National Park is from May to September. Udawalawe is world renowned for their large population of elephants, but you can also expect to see water buffalo, crocodiles and deer. It’s important to have a skilled tracker and guide with you in order to maximize your chances of seeing wildlife. I recommend selecting a tour, such as this one in Udawalawe or this one in Yala.
Galle Fort
Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later expanded by the Dutch, Galle Fort is a fortified city on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. It offers well-preserved colonial architecture. Walk through the narrow streets, with a mix of European and South Asian elements. Shop in the numerous boutiques or stop for a bit to eat in a restaurant along the Indian Ocean.
Sigiriya Rock Fortress
I have to admit my Google Maps and I had a bit of a hard time finding this place. Often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress located in the central Matale District. The site features the remains of a palace built by King Kasyapa in the 5th century, including frescoes, gardens and a massive lion’s paw entrance. If you want to avoid getting lost in the area, check out this tour from Kandy.
Mirissa Beach
Located in the southern province, Mirissa is a small beach town known for its beautiful sandy beaches. It’s also a prime location for whale watching during the migration season, which runs from November to April. This time frame sees calm seas and a higher likelihood of spotting blue whales, sperm whales and occasionally dolphins. Check out these tours and prepare for a several hours on the water. Mirissa also offers good waves for surfing, especially for beginners. But my favorite hidden gem in Mirissa is visiting Secret Beach, a secluded cover that offers a more private beach experience. There is a small bar/restaurant on site and it’s a perfect spot to relax on the sand for a day.
These sites provide a well-rounded experience of Sri Lanka’s cultural, historical and natural beauty, offering something for every type of traveler. Although the tourism industry is still developing, these 5 unique things to do in Sri Lanka are not to be missed on your next trip. Take advantage of the 6-month pilot visa program waiving entry fees and check out these highlights of Sri Lanka.
If you are planning to rent a car, check out my post in the “Don’t be an Idiot Abroad series” about driving in Sri Lanka for all the insights, police checks and license requirements.
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